Excerpt
from Javidnama, Chapter 7
Detail
from painting by Tabassum Khalid illustrating Iqbal's encounter
with the Ultimate Reality in Javidnama. © 2006
by Iqbal Academy Pakistan |
Here is an encounter with the Ultimate Reality
(God) in the final chapter of Javidnama
(1932) by Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal (note: "Zindah Rud"
is a nickname given to the author by Rumi in the story).
THE DIVINE
PRESENCE
Though Paradise is a manifestation of Him, the soul
reposes not, save in the vision of Him. We are veiled from our Origin;
we are as birds who have lost our nest. If knowledge is perverse
and evil of substance it is the greatest curtain before our eyes
but if the object of knowledge is contemplation it becomes at once
the highway and the guide, laying bare before you the shell of being
that you may ask, ‘What is the secret of this display?’
Thus it is that knowledge smoothes the road, thus
it is that it awakens desire; it gives you pain and anguish, fire
and fever, it gives you mid night lamentations. From the science
of the interpretation of the world of colour and scent your eyes
and your heart derive nourishment; it brings you to the stage of
ecstasy and yearning and then suffers you like Gabriel to stand.
How shall love bring any soul to the Solitude, seeing
love is jealous of its own eyes? Its beginning is the road and the
companion; its end, travelling the road without companion.
I passed on from all the houris and palaces and hazarded
the soul’s skiff on the sea of light. I was drowned in the
contemplation of Beauty, which is constantly in eternal revolution;
I became lost in the heart of creation till life appeared to me
like a rebeck whose every string was another lute, each melody more
blood drenched than the other.
We are all one family of fire and light - man, sun
and moon, Gabriel and houri. Before the soul a mirror has been hung,
bewilderment mingled with certainty: today’s dawn, whose light
is manifest, in His Presence is yesterday and tomorrow ever present.
God revealed in all His mysteries, with my eyes
makes vision of Himself. To see Him is to wax ever without
waning, to see Him is to rise from the body’s tomb: servant
and Master lying in wait on one another, each impatiently yearning
to behold the other. Life, wherever it may be, is a restless
search; unresolved is this riddle—am I the quarry, or is He?
Love gave my soul the delight of beholding, gave my
tongue the boldness to speak:
"You who give light and vision to both worlds,
look a little while on that ball of clay. Uncongenial to the free
servitor, from its hyacinths springs the sting of thorns. The
victors are drowned in pleasure and enjoyment, the vanquished
have only to count the days and nights. Your world has been wasted
by imperialism, dark night ravelled in the sleeve of the sun.
The science of Westerners is exploitation; the temples have turned
to Khyber without a Hyder. He who proclaims ‘No god
but God’ is helpless; his thought, having no centre,
wanders astray, slowly dying, pursued by four deaths— the
usurer, the governor, the mullah, the shaykh. How is such a world
worthy of You? Water and clay are a stain upon Your skirt.’
THE VOICE OF BEAUTY
The Pen such images fair and foul wrote exactly
as pleased Us. Do you know what it is, to be? It is to take one’s
share of the beauty of God’s Essence. Creating? It is to
search for a beloved, to display one’s self to another being.
All these tumultuous riots of being without Our
beauty could not come to exist. Life is both transient and everlasting;
all this is creativity and vehement desire.
Are you alive? Be vehement, be creative; like Us,
embrace all horizons; break whatsoever is uncongenial, out of
your heart’s heart produce a new world—it is irksome
to the free servitor to live in a world belonging to others.
Whoever possesses not the power to create in Our
sight is naught but an infidel, a heathen; such a one has not
taken his share of Our Beauty, has not tasted the fruit of the
Tree of Life. Man of God, be trenchant as a sword, be yourself
your own world’s destiny!
ZINDA RUD
What law governs the world of colour and scent,
but that water once flowed returns not to the stream? Life has
no desire for repetition, its nature is not habituated to repetition;
beneath the sky, reversion is unlawful to life once a people has
fallen, it rises not again. When a nation dies, it rarely rises
from the grave; what recourse has it, but the tomb and resignation?
THE VOICE OF BEAUTY
Life is not a mere repetition of the breath, its
origin is from the Living, Eternal God. The soul near to Him who
said ‘Lo, I am nigh’— that is to take one’s
share of everlasting life.
The individual through the Unity becomes Divine,
the nation through the Unity becomes Omnipotent. Unity produced
Ba Yazid, Shibli, Bu Dharr; Unity produced, for the nations, Tughril
and Sanjar.
Without the Divine Epiphany man has no permanence.
Our Manifestation is life to individual and nation; both attain
their perfection through the Unity, life being for the latter
Majesty, for the former Beauty. The one is of Solomon, the other
of Salman, the one perfect poverty, the other all power: the one
sees there is One, the other becomes one—while in the world,
sit with the former, live with the latter!
What is the nation, you who declare ‘No
god but God’? With thousands of eyes, to be one in vision.
The proof and claim of God’s people are always One: ‘Our
tents are apart, our hearts are one.’
Oneness of vision converts the motes to the
sun; be one of vision, that God may be seen unveiled. Do not look
slightingly on oneness of vision; this is a true epiphany of the
Unity. When a nation becomes drunk with
the Unity, power and omnipotence lie in its grasp.
A nation’s spirit exists through association;
a nation’s spirit has no need of a body. Since its being
manifests out of companionship, it dies when the bands of companionship
are broken.
Are you dead? Become living through oneness
of vision; cease to be centreless, become stable. Create unity
of thought and action, that you may possess authority in the world.
ZINDA RUD
Who am I? Who arr You? Where is the world?
Why is there a distance between me and You? Say, why am I in the
bonds of destiny? Why do You die not, while I die?
THE VOICE OF BEAUTY
You have been in the world dimensionate, and
any contained therein, therein dies. If you seek life, advance
your selfhood, drown the world’s dimensions in your self.
You shall then behold who I am and who you are; how you died in
the world, and how you lived.
ZINDA RUD
Accept the excuses of this ignorant man; remove
the veil from the face of destiny. I have seen the revolution
of Russia and Germany, I have seen the tumult raging in the world
of Islam; I have seen the contrivings of West and East, now present
to me the destinies of West and East as well.
EPIPHANY OF THE DIVINE MAJESTY
Suddenly I beheld my world, that earth and
heaven of mine, I saw it drowned in a light of dawn. I saw it crimson
as a jujube tree: out of the epiphanies which broke in my soul I
fell drunk with ecstasy, like Moses.
That light revealed every secret veiled and
snatched the power of speech from my tongue. Out of the deep heart
of the inscrutable world an ardent, flaming melody broke forth.
‘Abandon the East, be not spellbound
by the West,
for all this ancient and new is not worth one barleycorn.
That signet ring which you gambled away to
Ahriman
should not be pledged even to trusty Gabriel.
Life, that ornament of society, is guardian
of itself;
you who are of the caravan, travel alone, yet go with all!
You have come forth brighter than the all
illumining sun;
so live, that you may irradiate every mote.
Alexander, Darius, Qubad and Khusrau have
departed
like a blade of grass fallen in the path of the wind.
So slender is your cup that the tavern has
been put to shame;
seize a tumbler, and drink wisely, and so be gone!’
Source: Based on translation
by A. J. Arberry
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